中考英语知识点：动名词的用法
① 动名词作主语 Retelling stories is very useful． 复述故事是很有用的。 Her resigning surprises us． 她的辞职让我们很惊讶。 在一些句子中，常用 it 作形式主语，将动名词放在句子后面。此类句型有： 1) It is + no use/no good/no fun/a great pleasure/a waste of time等名词+doing sth. It is no good crying.哭没有好处。 It is no use fixing.修也没有用。 It is great fun traveling.旅行很有趣。 It is a waste of time playing computer games.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 2) It is + useless+doing sth. It is useless crying.哭没有用。
② 动名词作表语Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。 My idea is making a plan first.我的想法是先做一个计划出来。 ③ 动名词作宾语 动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语，如： I haven't finished reading today's newspaper． 我还没读完今天的报纸。(动名词reading作动词finish的宾语) I'm afraid of going to the dentist． 我害怕去看牙医。(动名词going作介词of的宾语) ④动名词作定语 I would like to choose a house with a swimming pool. 我想选个带游泳池的房子。
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